Disciplina coercitiva: relato de estudantes universitarios brasileiros

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Lidia Natalia Dobrianskyj Weber
Tatiana Dobrianskyj Weber

Resumen

As estratégias de socialização utilizadas pelos pais fazem parte de um relevante e sistemático campo de pesquisa atual. Um dos focos principais estuda a utilização e as conseqüências das técnicas coercitivas utilizadas pelos pais, pois dados recentes continuam apontando que tais estratégias ainda são muito comuns na atualidade. O objetivo da presente pesquisa foi verificar a prevalência de recebimento de práticas disciplinares coercitivas por meio do relato retrospectivo de diferentes estudantes universitários da cidade de Curitiba, Brasil. 400 participantes responderam um amplo questionário que investigava as práticas utilizadas por seus pais quando eles tinham aproximadamente dez anos de idade; o instrumento também analisou as opiniões dos estudantes sobre práticas disciplinares que teriam com seus próprios filhos. Os resultados mostram que a maioria absoluta dos participantes relatou que já havia recebido palmadas e surras da mãe e do pai e houve correlação positiva e estatisticamente significativa entre o recebimento de disciplina coercitiva e a crença de que essas práticas são eficazes para educar crianças. Não houve diferença significativa entre recebimento de práticas coercitivas e a situação conjugal dos pais, mas os participantes com pais casados relataram que achavam a disciplina mais justa do que aqueles com pais separados. Uma porcentagem considerável de participantes relatou que já apanhou, tanto da mãe como do pai, com objetos como cintos e escovas, mas não há dados que mostrem correlação entre a utilização dessas práticas e o nível educacional dos pais. As implicações do uso de técnicas coercitivas e de punição corporal são discutidas e mostradas as relações entre o comportamentos dos pais e as opiniões dos filhos acerca de educados de filhos. Atualmente, o castigo físico ainda é muito utilizado e polemizado pelo fato de pais acharem que podem decidir o que quiserem na educação dos seus filhos sem que outros ditem leis ou regras.

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Dobrianskyj Weber, L. N., & Dobrianskyj Weber, T. (2014). Disciplina coercitiva: relato de estudantes universitarios brasileiros. Revista INFAD De Psicología. International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology., 2(1), 467–474. https://doi.org/10.17060/ijodaep.2014.n1.v2.462
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